South Carolina Life Insurance Practice Exam

Which concept is associated with "exclusion ratio"?

1. Dividend Payments

2. Annuity Payments

3. Death Benefits

4. Premium Payments

The correct answer is: Annuity Payments

The concept associated with "exclusion ratio" is related to annuity payments. An exclusion ratio is used to determine the tax treatment of payments received from an annuity. It establishes the portion of each payment that is considered a non-taxable return of the initial investment (also known as the cost basis) and the portion that is considered taxable income. When an individual invests in an annuity, they contribute a certain amount of money, and over time, as they receive payments, a part of each payment reflects their original investment while the remainder is earnings that are subject to taxation. The exclusion ratio is calculated by taking the amount invested in the annuity and dividing it by the expected total return (the total amount of payments expected to be received), which helps in determining how much of each payment is tax-free. This concept does not apply to dividend payments, death benefits, or premium payments in the same way, as those categories are governed by different tax policies and structures unrelated to the calculation of how income from an annuity is taxed. Thus, the connection of exclusion ratio to annuity payments underscores its significance in tax implications for annuitants.